Because the Industrial Revolution and Enlightenment spread throughout Europe within the 18th century, cultural changes focused on freedom, progress, and data developed. Furthermore, archaeological discoveries at Pompeii and Herculaneum in 1748 were met having a surge of renewed interest in the lives and humanities of the ancients. A whole new era of academia and artistic development began. Involvement in and focus of ancient Rome and Greece expanded, and as a result, opulent and ornate rococo designs fell from fashion in favor of a brand new movement called Neoclassicism.

This refined art movement drew inspiration from traditional design in the new, more modern approach. This movement of decorative art was represented in literature, music, visual art, and also architecture through the 1700s. These art pieces pulled inspiration from ancient Greeks and Romans, resulting in architecture and artwork that exuded fine elegance and sophistication and can be deemed valuable antiques.

Generally speaking, many art historians would categorize this neoclassic style as using decorative motifs, detailing, and classical antiquity throughout its designs. However, unlike the prior ornate Rococo style or the reemergence with the Gothic furniture style, Neoclassical design featured a simple and symmetric design that reflected the present political and social environment of its time (and that is the influence that this English latched onto when building Regency style furniture).

Generally, neoclassical furniture is identifiable by its utilization of columns, gilt, classical reliefs, moderate ornamentation, and satin upholstery. Woods like oak and walnut were widely used inside the furniture along with mahogany veneer. The elaborate art of marquetry was often seen, showcasing impeccable care about detail and exquisite designs. Rectangular shapes and right angles replaced the circular and rounded areas of rococo and baroque styles. And while neoclassical furnishings are all based on a adoration for antiquity, you’ll find variances in neoclassical periods. Come along today once we walk through some of the most important neoclassical furniture characteristics and style movements.

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